Monday, November 26, 2018

"Holiday Gifts: Spinning a Thread" Family Peanut Brittle Recipe... Elder Rosewalk


Rosewalk's Nephews Making Peanut Brittle 

          One family ritual that epitomized the way my mom’s various roles came together was making peanut brittle. Each year between Thanksgiving and Christmas, my mom would make over twenty batches of peanut brittle—mostly to give away to family, friends, and her children’s teachers. How much patience it must have taken to make so much candy, especially when you consider that she was also demonstrating the process to children while she made it.

          Generally, she also made the candy with her grade school students; it would be tough to estimate how many children observed Mom’s peanut brittle making process at school. In those days before extreme peanut allergies and lawsuit fears, children helped stir the hot syrupy mixture as it bubbled in an electric skillet.

          Mom practiced these activities first with her own children, allowing us to stir while she gave us instructions at each stage of the process.  At first, the stirring was all we were allowed to do; the period while waiting for the sugar syrup concoction to “spin a thread” before adding the peanuts seemed to last for hours.

          To detect whether or not the syrup mixture is “spinning a thread,” it is necessary to hold up the spoon over the pot and watch the mixture drip down. After the sugar and corn syrup has reached a syrupy consistency, it still takes several minutes before it attains the proper consistency to spin a thread. It is important not to add the peanuts to the syrup mixture until the mixture has spun a thread. For the first several minutes of attempts, a watery flow descends from the spoon. For the next couple of minutes, the mixture seems to flow a little more easily, so novice cooks may be tempted to call it done. It requires an experienced candy maker there to say, “That’s not it yet. You’ll recognize it when you see it. It looks like thread.” When the mixture does spin a thread, the thread is quite thin, lightweight enough to blow off to the side. When young children see this stage, some of them usually saw, “Ooh! It has a hair in it!”

          Once the mixture spins a thread, the candy maker’s patience is tested further while waiting for the syrup and peanut mixture to turn a golden brown. The stirring stage while waiting for the mixture to turn a golden brown can take ten or fifteen minutes, and Mom had more patience during this stage than we children did. We children took turns stirring, while Mom took care of other kitchen chores, keeping an ear cocked for another significant signal; all at once, Mom would say, “Listen! Do you hear the peanuts popping?” At this point, she would take a turn stirring a time or two to determine whether or not the mixture was golden brown or “not quite brown enough.”

          For the final stage, we children had to stand back away from the pot while Mom added the baking soda, margarine, and vanilla. While adding these ingredients, she would stir the mixture quickly with a wooden spoon. The way the mixture foamed up, then quickly spread out when poured onto the cookie sheet, seemed like some kind of miracle.

          As an adult, I now realize that the real miracle was that Mom had the energy to engage in this month-long process of making one or two batches of peanut brittle a night. She taught school to young children five days a week; along with Dad, she shepherded her family to church three times a week; also, along with Dad, she transported us to various athletic events and music lessons after school. Also, as a college dean’s wife, Mom accompanied Dad to at least one school function per week; during basketball season, our family went to two to three games a week.

          Each batch took nearly an hour to make, so no wonder she left all the ingredients out on the cabinet, ready for use when she found a free hour. Mom bought the ingredients in bulk:  five to ten pounds of raw shelled peanuts from a shelling business, bottles and bottles of cheap white corn syrup (“the cheaper the better”), and pounds and pounds of white sugar.

          Most people are only familiar with the chewy, overpriced peanut brittle sold in small boxes during the holidays. My mom’s candy is a completely different sort, generally provoking a comment such as, “This isn’t like any peanut brittle I’ve ever eaten.” The trick to the recipe isn’t a candy thermometer or a timer. Instead, the recipe requires the ability to recognize certain significant stages in the candy-making process. Though I’m including the recipe below, successful peanut brittle requires years of observation of the process, preferably while stirring the syrupy concoction with a wooden spoon while an experienced cook patiently watches over one’s shoulder.

Peanut Brittle
Choose a dry day for candy making. Humidity is not your friend.

Supplies:  large soup pot, wooden spoon, dry & wet measuring cups, measuring spoons, large cookie sheet
Ingredients: water, sugar, white corn syrup, peanuts (or pecans), butter, baking soda, vanilla, cooking spray (Pam)

  • Heat ½ cup water to a boil in a large pot.
  • Add 2 cups sugar, 1 cup white corn syrup.
  • Heat over med-medium high heat until mixture spins a thread. Stir frequently with a wooden spoon.
  • Add 2 cups peanuts (or pecans).
  • Heat over medium low-medium heat until golden brown (stir frequently, if not constantly).
  • Remove pan from heat.
  • Add 2 T. butter (or margarine), 1 t. vanilla, 2 t. baking soda (fresh & dry—use a dry measuring spoon)
  • Stir quickly & thoroughly. Pour out mixture quickly onto a greased cookie sheet. Do not spread. Let the mixture spread out on its own.
          Elder Rosewalk

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